1 00:00:09,270 --> 00:00:07,670 good afternoon my name is duane brown 2 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:09,280 from the office of communications and 3 00:00:14,709 --> 00:00:11,840 welcome to nasa headquarters 4 00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:14,719 nasa rang in 2012 with twin spacecraft 5 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:17,920 being placed in orbit around our moon 6 00:00:22,310 --> 00:00:19,520 and not only will you hear the current 7 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:22,320 status of the twins but also upcoming 8 00:00:26,630 --> 00:00:24,720 plans for science operations 9 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:26,640 and for the grand finale 10 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:28,080 the announcement 11 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:30,400 of new names for the spacecraft as a 12 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:33,840 result of a nationwide student contest 13 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:35,680 we will have brief remarks 14 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:38,320 from our participants here in washington 15 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:40,640 then go to the phone with sally ride 16 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:42,320 america's first woman in space and 17 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:45,520 president and ceo sally rad science san 18 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:48,079 diego would take us into the grand 19 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:49,920 finale 20 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:51,920 let me introduce you to today's 21 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:54,320 participants here on stage in order of 22 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:55,920 their seating 23 00:01:00,549 --> 00:00:58,399 first leland melvin 24 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:00,559 associate administrator for education 25 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:04,869 maria zuber 26 00:01:08,950 --> 00:01:06,320 grail principal investigator 27 00:01:12,870 --> 00:01:08,960 massachusetts institute of technology 28 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:15,350 jim green director planetary science 29 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:18,000 division science mission directorate 30 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:19,680 nasa headquarters we'll start with 31 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:20,640 leland 32 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:22,000 then jim 33 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:24,400 and then to maria leon 34 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:26,720 thanks duane 35 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:28,960 i'm really pleased to be here today to 36 00:01:31,510 --> 00:01:30,479 share in the next step of the grail 37 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:31,520 mission 38 00:01:35,350 --> 00:01:33,119 and learning the names that the students 39 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:35,360 have chosen for the twin spacecraft 40 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:37,280 nasa's science and education programs 41 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:39,439 are perfect complements for engaging 42 00:01:43,749 --> 00:01:41,520 america's students in stem which is 43 00:01:45,109 --> 00:01:43,759 science technology engineering and 44 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:45,119 mathematics 45 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:46,880 nasa's scientific missions and the 46 00:01:51,749 --> 00:01:49,759 exciting discoveries that they reveal 47 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:51,759 are wonderful catalysts for getting 48 00:01:56,230 --> 00:01:54,159 students interested in studying science 49 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:56,240 and it's really cool 50 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:58,880 i mean like really cool to study science 51 00:02:02,069 --> 00:02:00,159 i was talking to maria a little bit 52 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:02,079 earlier about how my mother gave me a 53 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:04,159 chemistry set when i was a young boy and 54 00:02:07,749 --> 00:02:05,680 this was before osha got involved with 55 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:07,759 chemistry sets but i mixed these two 56 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:09,920 dissimilar chemicals and created this 57 00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:12,319 fantastic explosion in my mother's 58 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:15,040 living room so the coolness led me to 59 00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:17,360 become a chemistry major so we have to 60 00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:19,200 do more things like this to get kids 61 00:02:24,550 --> 00:02:23,120 inspired in in doing cool stuff but 62 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:24,560 science has always been an important 63 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:26,400 component of nasa's education program 64 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:28,400 and i think it will be featured even 65 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:29,920 more prominently now 66 00:02:34,790 --> 00:02:32,400 that we're in the post shuttle era 67 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:34,800 in november nasa education joined our 68 00:02:39,509 --> 00:02:36,720 friends in science in celebrating the 69 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:39,519 launch of the mars science laboratory 70 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:41,519 and the curiosity rover 71 00:02:46,869 --> 00:02:44,480 the name curiosity was also chosen by a 72 00:02:48,630 --> 00:02:46,879 student clara ma of kansas 73 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:48,640 by engaging students in the interactive 74 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:50,080 learning tools developed for this 75 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,640 mission were really taking them along on 76 00:02:56,229 --> 00:02:54,400 the journey 77 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:56,239 this mission even captured the attention 78 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:58,239 of entertainer will i am 79 00:03:01,830 --> 00:03:00,159 he joined us for the launch and has 80 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:01,840 restated his commitment to helping 81 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:04,480 students get excited about robotics and 82 00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:06,080 technical subjects 83 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:07,760 we're happy to be working with him so 84 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:09,680 they can do more of that 85 00:03:13,670 --> 00:03:11,680 science is exciting and the grail 86 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:13,680 spacecraft will no doubt offer many 87 00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:16,000 opportunities for students to learn more 88 00:03:20,229 --> 00:03:18,560 about earth's only natural satellite 89 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:20,239 i am really delighted to work with my 90 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:22,319 science colleagues to my left 91 00:03:27,750 --> 00:03:24,959 to inspire and truly inspire the next 92 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:27,760 generation of explorers thank you 93 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:30,640 thank you lily jim 94 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:32,159 well you know this has just been a 95 00:03:35,430 --> 00:03:34,319 tremendous year and a half for planetary 96 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:35,440 science 97 00:03:38,789 --> 00:03:37,599 over that time period we flew by two 98 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:38,799 comments 99 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:41,840 we took we put two spacecraft in orbit 100 00:03:44,949 --> 00:03:42,720 around 101 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:44,959 bodies in our solar system messenger 102 00:03:49,830 --> 00:03:47,280 around mercury and dawn around a 103 00:03:51,910 --> 00:03:49,840 fabulous asteroid called vesta 104 00:03:54,149 --> 00:03:51,920 we also did three launches 105 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:54,159 we launched juno to jupiter 106 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:55,840 as leland mentioned 107 00:04:01,670 --> 00:03:58,799 msl or the curiosity rover is on its way 108 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:01,680 to mars and of course the grail mission 109 00:04:05,030 --> 00:04:03,360 in september 110 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:05,040 now since that time 111 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:06,720 since september 10th 112 00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:09,120 the two grail spacecraft have made it to 113 00:04:12,550 --> 00:04:10,159 the moon 114 00:04:14,869 --> 00:04:12,560 and it's going to open a new era for us 115 00:04:16,710 --> 00:04:14,879 it's really going to be a new moon it's 116 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:16,720 going to look at the moon in ways we've 117 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:18,400 never seen before 118 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:20,320 and to give you an update on the health 119 00:04:25,909 --> 00:04:22,639 of those spacecraft and where they are 120 00:04:28,230 --> 00:04:25,919 maria right thank you very much again 121 00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:28,240 okay if we could run the first video all 122 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:29,040 right 123 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:31,520 on uh new year's eve and new year's day 124 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:35,360 the sparkling cider uh was popping um 125 00:04:38,950 --> 00:04:37,120 out at the control 126 00:04:40,310 --> 00:04:38,960 rooms in the jet propulsion laboratory 127 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:40,320 in pasadena 128 00:04:45,270 --> 00:04:43,520 um as well as uh in our control room at 129 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:45,280 the spacecraft contractor lockheed 130 00:04:50,629 --> 00:04:47,840 martin astronautics in denver 131 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:50,639 uh on new year's eve uh the grail a 132 00:04:55,189 --> 00:04:53,680 spacecraft inserted successfully into uh 133 00:04:57,430 --> 00:04:55,199 lunar orbit 134 00:04:59,270 --> 00:04:57,440 and then 135 00:05:02,469 --> 00:04:59,280 just in time to take a little bit of 136 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:02,479 breath 25 hours later on new year's day 137 00:05:07,909 --> 00:05:06,000 grail b inserted successfully into lunar 138 00:05:10,629 --> 00:05:07,919 orbit 139 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:10,639 and we've been busy since then um the 140 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:12,720 two spacecraft have 141 00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:15,680 each gone through a series of three main 142 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:18,240 engine maneuvers to reduce their orbital 143 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:20,080 periods they both started eleven and a 144 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:22,320 half hour uh orbits 145 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:25,120 and now grail a is uh orbiting it with a 146 00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:29,520 3.7 hour period and grail b is at a 3.9 147 00:05:35,749 --> 00:05:33,680 hour period um grail a is um 148 00:05:38,150 --> 00:05:35,759 about 93 kilometers above the surface of 149 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:38,160 the moon grail b is 150 00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:40,639 109 kilometers above the surface of the 151 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:43,280 moon and the two spacecraft will undergo 152 00:05:48,629 --> 00:05:45,680 further main engine maneuvers to get 153 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:48,639 them down to their mapping orbit of 55 154 00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:51,600 kilometers so at this point 155 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:54,720 both spacecraft are still being operated 156 00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:56,240 independently 157 00:06:00,950 --> 00:05:58,560 but then we're going to line them up 158 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:00,960 and they'll begin mapping the moon in 159 00:06:05,029 --> 00:06:02,960 early march so you can see here in this 160 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:05,039 animation the first spacecraft there 161 00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:07,600 being accelerated due to that mountain 162 00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:09,840 um there on the moon and it stretches 163 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:11,680 gets a larger distance from the second 164 00:06:14,710 --> 00:06:13,199 spacecraft and then once the second 165 00:06:17,029 --> 00:06:14,720 spacecraft is affected by that 166 00:06:19,830 --> 00:06:17,039 gravitational mass it catches up to the 167 00:06:21,270 --> 00:06:19,840 first spacecraft so these two spacecraft 168 00:06:23,749 --> 00:06:21,280 they're going to be in orbit the one 169 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:23,759 behind chasing the one in front in a 170 00:06:29,430 --> 00:06:25,759 polar orbit while the moon slowly 171 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:29,440 rotates um beneath them and uh and in 172 00:06:33,430 --> 00:06:31,759 that way we will map the moon determine 173 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:33,440 the gravity field 174 00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:36,080 and gain in our understanding of the 175 00:06:40,870 --> 00:06:37,840 inside of the moon 176 00:06:43,110 --> 00:06:40,880 we could have the next uh slide please 177 00:06:46,309 --> 00:06:43,120 um so mapping of the two of the moon 178 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:46,319 will begin um in early march and um and 179 00:06:49,589 --> 00:06:48,240 you see in this 180 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:49,599 still here 181 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:53,039 the two spacecraft side by side in their 182 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:55,520 launch configuration out in the the 183 00:06:59,990 --> 00:06:58,000 clean room at lockheed martin 184 00:07:01,670 --> 00:07:00,000 these two spacecraft as i said are now 185 00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:01,680 in lunar orbit 186 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:02,880 we were 187 00:07:06,309 --> 00:07:04,400 so busy 188 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:06,319 in the design 189 00:07:09,990 --> 00:07:07,840 and getting these two spacecraft 190 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:10,000 launched on time 191 00:07:13,189 --> 00:07:11,440 that when we gave them names we gave 192 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:13,199 them names of a and b 193 00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:14,000 and 194 00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:20,080 the youth of america to um assist us in 195 00:07:25,270 --> 00:07:22,319 uh in getting slightly better names and 196 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:25,280 we held a nationwide contest 197 00:07:29,189 --> 00:07:28,319 um we had um if we could go to the next 198 00:07:32,390 --> 00:07:29,199 uh 199 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:32,400 chart i think we'll have here 200 00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:34,960 we had over 11 000 201 00:07:39,909 --> 00:07:37,680 students involved in the naming from 45 202 00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:39,919 states and several 203 00:07:45,430 --> 00:07:43,120 territories and provinces 204 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:45,440 we all of these students wrote essays 205 00:07:49,029 --> 00:07:47,599 there was a very competitive um 206 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:49,039 competition 207 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:51,360 and uh and the students really um 208 00:07:55,749 --> 00:07:54,240 stepped up and made a very difficult uh 209 00:07:58,469 --> 00:07:55,759 decision for us 210 00:08:01,589 --> 00:07:58,479 so to um to talk a little bit more 211 00:08:02,869 --> 00:08:01,599 about the program and the contest and 212 00:08:05,589 --> 00:08:02,879 also 213 00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:05,599 grails education public outreach program 214 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:08,720 i'm going to turn it over to sally ride 215 00:08:14,150 --> 00:08:10,960 dr brad 216 00:08:16,390 --> 00:08:14,160 thanks duane thanks maria um i'm really 217 00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:16,400 proud to say that grail is the first 218 00:08:22,070 --> 00:08:19,120 spacecraft mission to carry instruments 219 00:08:23,749 --> 00:08:22,080 that are entirely dedicated to education 220 00:08:25,749 --> 00:08:23,759 each of the two spacecraft carry 221 00:08:27,670 --> 00:08:25,759 dedicated cameras that will be operated 222 00:08:29,430 --> 00:08:27,680 by students 223 00:08:31,350 --> 00:08:29,440 maria and i designed an education 224 00:08:33,190 --> 00:08:31,360 program using these cameras that will 225 00:08:35,110 --> 00:08:33,200 rocket over two hundred thousand 226 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:35,120 elementary and middle school students to 227 00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:36,159 the moon 228 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:38,000 the program is called mooncam that's 229 00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:39,680 mooncam with a k 230 00:08:43,509 --> 00:08:41,360 and it lets classrooms around the 231 00:08:45,269 --> 00:08:43,519 country and in fact around the world 232 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:45,279 control the cameras on the grail 233 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:47,040 spacecraft 234 00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:49,440 students own these cameras 235 00:08:54,150 --> 00:08:51,600 there they'll decide what pictures to 236 00:08:56,070 --> 00:08:54,160 take then they'll use their pictures and 237 00:08:58,790 --> 00:08:56,080 if they like pictures taken by other 238 00:09:01,910 --> 00:08:58,800 schools to study the moon 239 00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:01,920 we already have over 2 100 classrooms 240 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:03,120 signed up 241 00:09:09,829 --> 00:09:07,040 representing over 150 000 students 242 00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:09,839 and by mid-march when the mission starts 243 00:09:14,230 --> 00:09:12,800 we expect over three thousand stu 244 00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:14,240 three thousand schools to be 245 00:09:17,829 --> 00:09:16,000 participating 246 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:17,839 now the classroom that won the naming 247 00:09:22,870 --> 00:09:20,240 contest is one of those already 248 00:09:24,710 --> 00:09:22,880 registered for mooncam we're about to 249 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:24,720 introduce the winning classroom to 250 00:09:29,590 --> 00:09:27,600 unveil the names of the grail spacecraft 251 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:29,600 but first i wanted to announce that in 252 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:31,360 mid-march 253 00:09:36,070 --> 00:09:33,040 they'll have the honor of being the 254 00:09:38,630 --> 00:09:36,080 first school to take photos of the moon 255 00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:38,640 with the moon cam cameras 256 00:09:43,430 --> 00:09:41,440 now we'll go live via skype to bozeman 257 00:09:45,590 --> 00:09:43,440 montana 258 00:09:48,710 --> 00:09:45,600 and it's my pleasure to introduce fourth 259 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:48,720 grade teacher nina demaro 260 00:09:54,310 --> 00:09:51,360 her class at emily dinkinson school in 261 00:10:04,069 --> 00:09:54,320 bozeman submitted the winning entry 262 00:10:10,949 --> 00:10:07,910 oh my gosh this is unbelievable 263 00:10:13,829 --> 00:10:10,959 uh first of all welcome to our classroom 264 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:13,839 at emily dickinson school in bozeman 265 00:10:19,030 --> 00:10:16,480 montana 266 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:19,040 this has been just a phenomenal 267 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:23,360 experience um we're so excited it's an 268 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:27,040 exceptional honor we can't believe it's 269 00:10:32,150 --> 00:10:29,760 actually happened to us we're so 270 00:10:34,470 --> 00:10:32,160 thrilled that our names were chosen for 271 00:10:38,069 --> 00:10:34,480 girls a and b 272 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:38,079 we hope but we didn't know that this is 273 00:10:42,310 --> 00:10:41,040 we're so anxious now to share the names 274 00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:42,320 with you 275 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:52,630 bring us in a class sure 276 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:55,509 give me an e 277 00:11:01,110 --> 00:10:58,230 give me an f 278 00:11:03,829 --> 00:11:01,120 give me a b 279 00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:03,839 give me an o 280 00:11:08,790 --> 00:11:06,480 give me a b 281 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:08,800 give me an o 282 00:11:12,829 --> 00:11:11,360 give me an n 283 00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:12,839 give me a 284 00:11:31,030 --> 00:11:16,440 w have we 285 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:32,949 thank you for the honor of being the 286 00:11:37,990 --> 00:11:36,000 first class to use the moon cam in march 287 00:11:50,069 --> 00:11:38,000 we can't wait 288 00:11:53,509 --> 00:11:51,350 maria i would say they're a little 289 00:11:56,389 --> 00:11:53,519 excited 290 00:11:58,470 --> 00:11:56,399 just a wee bit i hope they apply to mit 291 00:12:00,629 --> 00:11:58,480 someday 292 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:00,639 and and uh before we open it up for 293 00:12:04,389 --> 00:12:02,880 questions maria uh wants to 294 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:04,399 re give you some more details on the 295 00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:05,760 winning essay 296 00:12:11,269 --> 00:12:08,399 so i didn't uh i didn't even know that 297 00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:11,279 fourth graders studied gravity but 298 00:12:14,389 --> 00:12:12,320 but this 299 00:12:16,629 --> 00:12:14,399 class full of students 300 00:12:17,829 --> 00:12:16,639 wrote a very clear 301 00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:17,839 essay 302 00:12:21,030 --> 00:12:19,760 obviously learned something about the 303 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:21,040 grail mission 304 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:24,720 um they noted the fact that uh grail is 305 00:12:27,910 --> 00:12:26,320 going to be studying 306 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:27,920 gravity on the moon 307 00:12:33,350 --> 00:12:28,720 and 308 00:12:35,430 --> 00:12:33,360 earth is seen every day 309 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:35,440 in terms of tides that we have on the 310 00:12:39,910 --> 00:12:36,320 earth 311 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:39,920 so um so they chose ebb and flow because 312 00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:43,120 it was the daily uh example of how the 313 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:45,120 moon's gravity um is working on the 314 00:12:50,470 --> 00:12:46,639 earth and i thought that that was 315 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:50,480 although uh it was very simple um sally 316 00:12:56,230 --> 00:12:53,680 and i were extremely persuaded um as 317 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:56,240 well as all of us on the team about how 318 00:13:00,710 --> 00:12:58,800 sophisticated the thinking was that uh 319 00:13:02,470 --> 00:13:00,720 that went into that uh 320 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:02,480 selection by the students so 321 00:13:07,030 --> 00:13:05,120 congratulations their students 322 00:13:09,509 --> 00:13:07,040 congratulations again 323 00:13:12,389 --> 00:13:09,519 and ebb and flow 324 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:12,399 congratulations emily dickerson and 325 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:14,639 teacher and the students 326 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:16,560 this is what nasa is about 327 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:18,880 inspiring the next generation no better 328 00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:20,160 way to do it ladies and gentlemen 329 00:13:23,829 --> 00:13:21,680 congratulations 330 00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:23,839 okay now we're going to wrap up uh here 331 00:13:26,790 --> 00:13:25,200 soon but uh we're going to see if there 332 00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:26,800 any questions here in the audience so 333 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:29,120 any questions are you 334 00:13:32,949 --> 00:13:30,959 wait for the mic and identify yourself 335 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:32,959 please 336 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:34,560 global brazil 337 00:13:43,189 --> 00:13:40,150 would like to to 338 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:43,199 understand if the uh the separation 339 00:13:46,629 --> 00:13:45,760 of the two aircraft 340 00:13:47,750 --> 00:13:46,639 when 341 00:13:49,430 --> 00:13:47,760 used 342 00:13:51,110 --> 00:13:49,440 with the cameras 343 00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:51,120 produce 344 00:13:54,150 --> 00:13:52,160 depth 345 00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:54,160 of image 346 00:13:59,990 --> 00:13:57,040 oh so so um you're essentially asking if 347 00:14:01,189 --> 00:14:00,000 um if we can do stereo 348 00:14:02,550 --> 00:14:01,199 with that 349 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:02,560 um 350 00:14:06,389 --> 00:14:04,240 uh 351 00:14:10,470 --> 00:14:06,399 actually i don't know the answer 352 00:14:13,030 --> 00:14:10,480 to that um i suspect that uh 353 00:14:15,189 --> 00:14:13,040 i suspect that the spacing between the 354 00:14:17,910 --> 00:14:15,199 two spacecraft 355 00:14:21,509 --> 00:14:17,920 may be too great for that 356 00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:21,519 in their regular mapping configuration 357 00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:23,360 but that's something that that we could 358 00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:25,040 check you would need to have both 359 00:14:30,710 --> 00:14:28,240 spacecraft viewing the same 360 00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:30,720 object on the surface um at the same 361 00:14:35,189 --> 00:14:32,560 time and and i believe that they're 362 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:35,199 probably from a 55 kilometer orbit given 363 00:14:38,790 --> 00:14:37,120 their spacing but it's probably too 364 00:14:41,509 --> 00:14:38,800 great 365 00:14:44,949 --> 00:14:41,519 if i could follow up they will 366 00:14:47,030 --> 00:14:44,959 not be flying exactly over the poles 367 00:14:48,949 --> 00:14:47,040 but but close to the pose 368 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:48,959 another aircraft 369 00:14:51,590 --> 00:14:50,160 have 370 00:14:53,189 --> 00:14:51,600 detected what 371 00:14:55,269 --> 00:14:53,199 is 372 00:14:57,189 --> 00:14:55,279 possible 373 00:15:00,550 --> 00:14:57,199 the possibility of 374 00:15:02,389 --> 00:15:00,560 a large increase in the amount of of 375 00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:02,399 what could be water 376 00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:05,040 even two percent of every 377 00:15:11,269 --> 00:15:09,040 shadowed surface on the poles 378 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:11,279 would those two aircraft 379 00:15:14,310 --> 00:15:13,279 kind of shine any more information on 380 00:15:16,550 --> 00:15:14,320 that 381 00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:16,560 okay so uh so the question was about 382 00:15:22,550 --> 00:15:19,279 water at the lunar poles okay so uh so 383 00:15:24,790 --> 00:15:22,560 the lunar poles are being monitored um 384 00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:24,800 with the lunar reconnaissance orbiter 385 00:15:29,189 --> 00:15:27,440 spacecraft which is 386 00:15:30,790 --> 00:15:29,199 orbiting the moon and collecting data 387 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:30,800 right now 388 00:15:33,990 --> 00:15:33,040 and we have 389 00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:34,000 taken 390 00:15:38,790 --> 00:15:36,000 topographic measurements which have 391 00:15:41,670 --> 00:15:38,800 allowed us to map the inside of lunar 392 00:15:44,230 --> 00:15:41,680 polar craters and we've also taken um 393 00:15:46,470 --> 00:15:44,240 images and also spectral information to 394 00:15:47,910 --> 00:15:46,480 tell us composition um in the vicinity 395 00:15:51,430 --> 00:15:47,920 of the lunar poles 396 00:15:53,590 --> 00:15:51,440 so the um the the craters that have uh 397 00:15:55,110 --> 00:15:53,600 hydrogen deposits that 398 00:15:56,470 --> 00:15:55,120 that may be 399 00:16:01,509 --> 00:15:56,480 water ice 400 00:16:04,310 --> 00:16:01,519 um are in permanent shadow so a um 401 00:16:06,230 --> 00:16:04,320 a visual image will not reveal that 402 00:16:08,629 --> 00:16:06,240 because uh because you can't see into 403 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:08,639 those dark craters okay 404 00:16:13,670 --> 00:16:12,079 however it is actually possible 405 00:16:17,509 --> 00:16:13,680 that the size of the craters that are 406 00:16:19,350 --> 00:16:17,519 believed to have deposits 407 00:16:20,389 --> 00:16:19,360 if grail is approved for an extended 408 00:16:22,069 --> 00:16:20,399 mission 409 00:16:25,990 --> 00:16:22,079 we will reduce the altitude of the 410 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:26,000 craters of the two spacecraft down to um 411 00:16:30,870 --> 00:16:28,560 about uh 20 kilometers so that we will 412 00:16:33,350 --> 00:16:30,880 actually be able to resolve small simple 413 00:16:36,069 --> 00:16:33,360 craters on the moon and if there is 414 00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:36,079 enough water ice within the craters or 415 00:16:40,150 --> 00:16:38,240 beneath the surface 416 00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:40,160 we may be able to detect that with the 417 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:42,800 grail mission but uh but that remains to 418 00:16:48,150 --> 00:16:45,600 be seen if that's the case 419 00:16:49,189 --> 00:16:48,160 okay we're going to now go to our phone 420 00:16:51,590 --> 00:16:49,199 lines 421 00:16:54,550 --> 00:16:51,600 take a few questions there 422 00:16:57,509 --> 00:16:54,560 first up is denise chow from space.com 423 00:17:02,230 --> 00:17:00,230 hi um thanks for taking my question um 424 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:02,240 this one is for maria i was wondering if 425 00:17:06,309 --> 00:17:04,240 you could just talk a little bit about 426 00:17:08,069 --> 00:17:06,319 um how the mission has gone so far in 427 00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:08,079 line with your expectations and how 428 00:17:13,189 --> 00:17:10,480 exciting that was for you and your team 429 00:17:13,990 --> 00:17:13,199 on new year's eve and new year's day for 430 00:17:15,990 --> 00:17:14,000 both 431 00:17:16,710 --> 00:17:16,000 very successful orbital insertions thank 432 00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:16,720 you 433 00:17:22,309 --> 00:17:19,600 sure um okay so um 434 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:22,319 so on the missions whenever we practice 435 00:17:25,510 --> 00:17:23,520 um 436 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:25,520 in all of our practices 437 00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:29,120 uh everything goes wrong okay and um 438 00:17:34,310 --> 00:17:32,880 and it's uh it was just an extraordinary 439 00:17:36,630 --> 00:17:34,320 experience 440 00:17:39,590 --> 00:17:36,640 to be sitting there and just having 441 00:17:41,270 --> 00:17:39,600 everything go perfectly uh it's i say 442 00:17:43,430 --> 00:17:41,280 it's something that we never trained for 443 00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:43,440 for the insertion for the real insertion 444 00:17:46,549 --> 00:17:44,960 um and um 445 00:17:49,669 --> 00:17:46,559 and so uh 446 00:17:50,789 --> 00:17:49,679 so the uh both uh orbit insertions were 447 00:17:53,510 --> 00:17:50,799 um 448 00:17:55,430 --> 00:17:53,520 precisely where we wanted them to be 449 00:17:56,630 --> 00:17:55,440 and then um subsequent to those 450 00:17:58,950 --> 00:17:56,640 insertions 451 00:18:01,350 --> 00:17:58,960 um the first weekend after we inserted 452 00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:01,360 there were three main engine maneuvers 453 00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:03,760 to reduce the period of the orbits where 454 00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:06,640 we actually expended more fuel in those 455 00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:08,080 three maneuvers than we actually did in 456 00:18:12,789 --> 00:18:10,400 the orbit insertion maneuver 457 00:18:15,750 --> 00:18:12,799 and those all went successfully and then 458 00:18:17,990 --> 00:18:15,760 the week after that this past weekend um 459 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:18,000 we did three more main engine maneuvers 460 00:18:22,789 --> 00:18:21,360 and um uh for the grail b flow 461 00:18:26,310 --> 00:18:22,799 spacecraft now 462 00:18:29,669 --> 00:18:26,320 um and um and all of those were um were 463 00:18:31,750 --> 00:18:29,679 nominal um so so far uh 464 00:18:36,390 --> 00:18:31,760 these uh spacecraft 465 00:18:38,870 --> 00:18:36,400 uh have operated um nearly flawlessly i 466 00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:38,880 uh they're this is a very operationally 467 00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:40,480 intensive mission because there are two 468 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:43,200 spacecraft and and i you know have said 469 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:45,520 to people sometimes i i think i know 470 00:18:48,789 --> 00:18:47,200 what it's like now for people who raise 471 00:18:51,430 --> 00:18:48,799 twins okay 472 00:18:52,789 --> 00:18:51,440 um however um they're very well behaved 473 00:18:54,470 --> 00:18:52,799 twins 474 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,480 and actually their personalities are 475 00:18:58,710 --> 00:18:56,480 very similar because the behavior that 476 00:19:01,029 --> 00:18:58,720 we see in one 477 00:19:03,669 --> 00:19:01,039 gives us a pretty good expectation of 478 00:19:06,710 --> 00:19:03,679 how the other one is going to react when 479 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:06,720 when we do these maneuvers so um so 480 00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:09,120 space flight is a very risky thing and 481 00:19:15,669 --> 00:19:11,280 whenever you have two of something that 482 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:15,679 uh doubles the opportunities uh for 483 00:19:19,669 --> 00:19:18,000 things that can go wrong but so far so 484 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:19,679 far so good and both of the the 485 00:19:23,590 --> 00:19:21,600 spacecraft have been 486 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:23,600 operating very well 487 00:19:28,950 --> 00:19:24,400 and 488 00:19:30,230 --> 00:19:28,960 the team is actually uh delighted um 489 00:19:31,990 --> 00:19:30,240 with uh 490 00:19:33,909 --> 00:19:32,000 with how things have been going so far 491 00:19:35,590 --> 00:19:33,919 but we're really 492 00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:35,600 trying to keep our eye on the ball here 493 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:37,760 because we have a great deal of work to 494 00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:39,520 do yet before we start returning science 495 00:19:47,270 --> 00:19:44,390 our last question is coming from robert 496 00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:47,280 perlman from collectspace.com 497 00:19:55,750 --> 00:19:53,830 hi thanks for taking my question um 498 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:55,760 not to take anything away from ebb and 499 00:20:00,230 --> 00:19:58,160 flow uh but if 500 00:20:02,470 --> 00:20:00,240 maria zuber if you could uh comment a 501 00:20:03,590 --> 00:20:02,480 little bit about what this competition 502 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:03,600 was 503 00:20:06,390 --> 00:20:05,280 with so many missions were there others 504 00:20:08,070 --> 00:20:06,400 that stood out 505 00:20:11,110 --> 00:20:08,080 and i think back at the launch 506 00:20:12,310 --> 00:20:11,120 conference you you had your own names 507 00:20:14,710 --> 00:20:12,320 uh 508 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:14,720 could you share what those were 509 00:20:17,190 --> 00:20:16,080 uh 510 00:20:19,990 --> 00:20:17,200 let's see 511 00:20:23,110 --> 00:20:20,000 uh well i i had uh so the competition 512 00:20:26,230 --> 00:20:23,120 over there were over um 900 513 00:20:27,430 --> 00:20:26,240 uh pairs of names that were proposed 514 00:20:29,350 --> 00:20:27,440 uh 515 00:20:32,230 --> 00:20:29,360 i had my own set everybody on the team 516 00:20:34,549 --> 00:20:32,240 had their own set of names and none of 517 00:20:37,110 --> 00:20:34,559 those names that any of us had 518 00:20:40,310 --> 00:20:37,120 were nearly as good as what we got from 519 00:20:43,669 --> 00:20:40,320 the the students what we uh it actually 520 00:20:45,990 --> 00:20:43,679 was um it was very difficult to make 521 00:20:48,710 --> 00:20:46,000 this um decision 522 00:20:51,110 --> 00:20:48,720 and um but uh you know what what won the 523 00:20:52,789 --> 00:20:51,120 day actually was the the quality of the 524 00:20:55,430 --> 00:20:52,799 the essays that the students wrote so 525 00:21:00,950 --> 00:20:58,070 okay that's going to do it nice short 526 00:21:03,110 --> 00:21:00,960 and sweet again congratulations 527 00:21:05,029 --> 00:21:03,120 to the students at emily dickerson 528 00:21:06,470 --> 00:21:05,039 school in bozeman and to the teacher 529 00:21:08,630 --> 00:21:06,480 this is tomorrow 530 00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:08,640 ebb and flow 531 00:21:12,870 --> 00:21:10,640 thank you all for joining us here and of 532 00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:12,880 course to dr sally ride on our phone and 533 00:21:17,270 --> 00:21:14,960 sally ride science ladies and gentlemen 534 00:21:19,990 --> 00:21:17,280 the number speaks for themselves 535 00:21:21,270 --> 00:21:20,000 we inspire students 536 00:21:23,190 --> 00:21:21,280 and we do it 537 00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:23,200 and we will continue to do it ebb and 538 00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:24,400 flow